Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. It is prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions, including autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, allergic reactions, asthma, and certain types of cancer. Prednisone works by mimicking the effects of cortisol, a natural hormone produced by the adrenal glands, helping to decrease swelling, redness, and immune activity.
- Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and overactive immune responses
- It mimics cortisol, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to regulate inflammation and stress responses
- Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, ranging from short bursts to long-term use
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Prednisone Tablets Medication Description
Prednisone is a prescription corticosteroid tablet used to reduce inflammation and suppress the body’s immune system. It can be prescribed for a wide variety of conditions, including autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, severe allergic reactions, asthma flare-ups, certain inflammatory skin conditions. Prednisone works by mimicking cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands, which helps regulate inflammation, stress responses, and immune activity. By controlling excessive immune reactions, it can reduce symptoms such as swelling, redness, itching, and pain.
Prednisone may be prescribed as a short course for acute flare-ups or in lower doses for long-term management, depending on the condition being treated. Because it affects many systems in the body, careful monitoring and adherence to the prescribed regimen are essential.
Usage Instructions
• Take exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, can be prescribed as once daily with food to reduce stomach upset; or as a short term taper or burst dosing
• Swallow tablets whole with a full glass of water
• Do not stop taking prednisone suddenly unless instructed, as gradual tapering may be necessary to prevent withdrawal symptoms
• Follow any timing or dosing adjustments provided for taper schedules
Warnings & Precautions
• May increase susceptibility to infections; avoid close contact with people who have contagious illnesses
• Long-term use can lead to side effects such as weight gain, mood changes, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, and increased blood sugar levels
• Use with caution in patients with diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma, peptic ulcers, or psychiatric conditions
• Live vaccines should generally be avoided while taking prednisone
• Inform your healthcare provider before surgery or if you experience unusual stress, as dosage adjustments may be necessary
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Prednisone Tablets Side Effects
Prednisone tablets side effects may include the following:
Common side effects may include increased appetite, weight gain, fluid retention, and mood changes such as irritability, anxiety, or euphoria. Some individuals may experience difficulty sleeping (insomnia), elevated blood pressure, or increased blood sugar levels, which can be especially concerning for patients with diabetes. Gastrointestinal symptoms like stomach upset, heartburn, or peptic ulcers may also occur.
With long-term use, prednisone can cause more serious side effects such as osteoporosis (weakened bones), muscle weakness, thinning of the skin, delayed wound healing, and easy bruising. The medication may also suppress the body’s ability to produce natural cortisol, leading to adrenal insufficiency if stopped abruptly. Other rare but serious effects include increased risk of infections, vision problems like cataracts or glaucoma, and psychiatric symptoms such as mood swings, depression, or hallucinations.
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Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only a healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. TelyRx does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a limited summary of general information about the medicine’s uses from the patient education materials and is not intended to be comprehensive. This limited summary does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not replace information you may receive from your healthcare provider. For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please review the entire patient education information you receive with the medication.
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