Mirabegron is a beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat overactive bladder in adults with symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, or urge urinary incontinence.

Solifenacin is used to treat overactive bladder in adults with symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, or urge incontinence. Solifenacin works by relaxing the muscles around the bladder so it can hold more liquid.

Dutasteride is FDA approved for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate that can lead to urinary problems in men. This medication works by blocking the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which plays a role in converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Since DHT promotes prostate growth, lowering its levels can help reduce prostate size and alleviate symptoms like poor urine flow and frequent urination. Dutasteride is also sometimes used off-label to address male pattern baldness, as elevated DHT levels can contribute to hair loss. It may take a few months for the medication’s full effects to become noticeable.