Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication used to help lower blood pressure and reduce fluid retention in the body.
- Used to lower blood pressure by increasing the output of water and electrolytes, including sodium, chloride, and potassium
- Can also be used to treat swelling from fluid retention
- Initial dosing starts at 12.5 mg to 25 mg once daily with a typical maintenance dose of 25 mg once daily
- Individuals 65 years and older typically continue 12.5 mg daily, and must be monitored for low electrolyte levels
- May be taken with or without food, and recommended to take in the morning
- Suitable for individuals already taking this medication
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Medication Description
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly prescribed to lower blood pressure and reduce excess fluid in the body. It works by promoting the excretion of water and electrolytes—such as sodium, chloride, and potassium—through the kidneys. This reduces blood volume, helping to control hypertension and relieve swelling (edema) caused by conditions like heart failure or liver disease.
Initial daily dosing typically starts between 12.5 mg and 25 mg, with many patients maintaining a 25 mg dose. Older adults often respond well to lower doses (e.g., 12.5 mg), though close monitoring of electrolyte levels is recommended to avoid imbalances. The medication is generally taken in the morning with or without food to minimize sleep disruption from increased urination.
How To Use:
Reduces blood pressure and treats mild swelling (edema)
Common dose: 12.5 mg–25 mg once daily
May cause electrolyte imbalances, especially potassium loss
Monitor for signs of dehydration or dizziness
Recommended for morning use to avoid nighttime urination
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Side Effects
Side effects may include dizziness, headache, upset stomach, decreased appetite, light sensitivity, and stomach cramps. This medication may interact with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. Avoid using NSAIDs in combination with hydrochlorothiazide as it may decrease its effectiveness.
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Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only a healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. TelyRx does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a limited summary of general information about the medicine’s uses from the patient education materials and is not intended to be comprehensive. This limited summary does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not replace information you may receive from your healthcare provider. For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please review the entire patient education information you receive with the medication.
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