Chlorthalidone Tablets
Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic used to lower high blood pressure and reduce fluid buildup in the body. It works by helping the kidneys remove extra salt and water, which decreases blood volume and makes it easier for the heart to pump.
- Chlorthalidone is classified as a thiazide-like diuretic that reduces sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys
- Chlorthalidone is taken orally, usually once daily in the morning
- Patients should maintain adequate hydration and avoid excessive salt intake while on this medication
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Chlorthalidone Tablets Medication Description
Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic widely used in the management of hypertension and fluid retention. By blocking sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal tubules of the kidney, it promotes the excretion of water and electrolytes, leading to reduced blood volume and lower blood pressure. This mechanism not only helps control hypertension but also alleviates swelling caused by heart failure or kidney disorders. Because of its long half-life, chlorthalidone provides sustained blood pressure control and is often preferred over shorter-acting diuretics. It plays a key role in reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other complications associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Physicians typically start with a low dose and adjust gradually to minimize side effects such as electrolyte disturbances. Monitoring of kidney function, blood sugar, and uric acid is essential, especially in patients with diabetes or gout. Chlorthalidone is frequently used in combination with other antihypertensive drugs to achieve optimal blood pressure targets. -
Chlorthalidone Tablets Side Effects
Common side effects include increased urination, dizziness, and mild fatigue. More serious risks involve low potassium or sodium levels, dehydration, and changes in kidney function. It can also raise blood sugar and uric acid, which may worsen diabetes or gout. Patients should watch for symptoms like muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, severe thirst, or confusion and report them promptly. Regular lab checks and communication with a healthcare provider help ensure safe and effective use. -
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only a healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. TelyRx does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a limited summary of general information about the medicine’s uses from the patient education materials and is not intended to be comprehensive. This limited summary does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not replace information you may receive from your healthcare provider. For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please review the entire patient education information you receive with the medication.
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