Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets
Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and help reduce the risk of stroke in certain patients with heart disease. Losartan works by blocking a substance in the body called angiotensin II, which tightens blood vessels, allowing them to relax and lower blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, or "water pill," that helps the body get rid of excess salt and water through urine. Together, they help control blood pressure more effectively than either medicine alone.
- Combination medication of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and thiazide diuretic
- Usually taken once daily, with or without food
- May cause dizziness, especially when standing up quickly, due to lowered blood pressure
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Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets Medication Description
Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets combine two medications that work together to manage high blood pressure. Losartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By preventing this action, losartan allows blood vessels to relax, lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow. Hydrochlorothiazide complements this effect by promoting the excretion of sodium and water through the kidneys, which reduces blood volume and further lowers blood pressure. This combination is particularly useful for patients who need more than one medication to control their hypertension. It is also beneficial for patients with certain heart conditions, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, where lowering blood pressure can reduce the risk of stroke. The medication is typically taken once daily and is available in fixed-dose combinations to simplify treatment. Regular monitoring of kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients should be educated on the importance of adherence, potential side effects, and lifestyle modifications that support blood pressure control. -
Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets Side Effects
Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide may cause side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, back pain, and cold-like symptoms including a stuffy nose or sore throat. More serious side effects include low blood pressure, kidney problems, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or sodium), and allergic reactions like swelling of the face or difficulty breathing. Rarely, it may cause eye pain or vision changes due to increased eye pressure. Patients should monitor for signs of dehydration, muscle cramps, or irregular heartbeats, and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly. This medication should not be used during pregnancy or in individuals unable to urinate. -
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only a healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. TelyRx does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a limited summary of general information about the medicine’s uses from the patient education materials and is not intended to be comprehensive. This limited summary does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not replace information you may receive from your healthcare provider. For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please review the entire patient education information you receive with the medication.
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