Prescription Medication for Osteoporosis

Alendronate is a medication commonly prescribed to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as bisphosphonates, which work by inhibiting osteoclast activity—the cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue. By slowing bone loss, alendronate helps maintain bone strength, reducing the risk of fractures, particularly in the spine and hip. Alendronate must be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, and patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes afterward to prevent irritation or damage to the esophagus.

Ibandronate is a prescription medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates, which work by slowing down the natural breakdown of bone and helping to maintain bone strength. By reducing bone loss and increasing bone density, ibandronate lowers the risk of fractures, especially in the spine. It is typically taken as a once-monthly oral tablet and is most effective when combined with adequate calcium and vitamin D intake.