Ofloxacin ophthalmic solution is a topical antibiotic formulated to treat bacterial infections of the eye and surrounding tissues. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes responsible for DNA replication, which stops bacterial growth and clears infection. This mechanism makes ofloxacin highly effective against a wide range of bacteria commonly responsible for eye infections, including those causing conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers.
The medication is applied directly to the eye as drops, typically several times a day for a prescribed duration. Accurate dosing and adherence are essential to prevent resistance and ensure complete resolution of infection. Ofloxacin is not effective against viral or fungal infections, so proper diagnosis is important before starting therapy. Patients should be counseled on correct application technique, hygiene measures, and the importance of completing the full course of treatment. While generally safe, ofloxacin should be used under medical supervision to minimize risks and achieve optimal outcomes.