Brimonidine-Timolol Eye Drops
Brimonidine-timolol eye drops are a prescription medication used to lower high pressure inside the eye caused by conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This combination works by reducing the amount of fluid produced in the eye and increasing its drainage, which helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, and timolol is a beta-blocker; together, they provide a dual mechanism to effectively control intraocular pressure.
- Combination of two medications: brimonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, and timolol, a beta-blocker
- Works to reduce eye pressure by decreasing fluid production and enhancing fluid drainage
- Typically administered as one drop in the affected eye(s) twice daily, about 12 hours apart
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Brimonidine-Timolol Eye Drops Medication Description
Brimonidine-timolol eye drops are a combination therapy designed to manage elevated intraocular pressure, a major risk factor for glaucoma-related vision loss. Brimonidine works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which reduces aqueous humor production and increases uveoscleral outflow. Timolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, complements this action by further decreasing aqueous humor production. Together, they provide a synergistic effect that helps maintain healthy eye pressure and protect the optic nerve. This medication is especially useful for patients who require more than one agent to control eye pressure but prefer a single bottle for convenience and adherence. It is important to use the drops consistently and follow the prescribed schedule. Patients should be aware of contraindications, such as respiratory or cardiac conditions, and report any unusual symptoms promptly. Regular follow-up with an eye care provider is necessary to monitor effectiveness and adjust treatment if needed. -
Brimonidine-Timolol Eye Drops Side Effects
Common side effects of brimonidine-timolol eye drops include mild eye irritation, redness, itching, and a burning or stinging sensation upon application. Some patients may experience drowsiness, fatigue, or blurred vision. Serious side effects can include slow or irregular heartbeat, breathing difficulties, severe eye pain, or signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling of the face or throat. Individuals with asthma, heart conditions, or diabetes should use this medication with caution and under close supervision. Patients should monitor for changes in vision, eye discomfort, or systemic symptoms and contact their healthcare provider if any concerning effects occur. -
Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only a healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. TelyRx does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a limited summary of general information about the medicine’s uses from the patient education materials and is not intended to be comprehensive. This limited summary does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not replace information you may receive from your healthcare provider. For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please review the entire patient education information you receive with the medication.
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